Elegia per Philip Sidney

William Byrd (c1540 - 1623): Come to me, grief, for ever a 5 voci (pubblicato in Psalms, sonnets, and songs of sadness and piety to five parts, 1588, n. 34). Versione per canto e consort di viole: Emily van Evera, soprano; The Musicians of Swanne Alley.

Come to me, grief, for ever,
Come to me tears day and night,
Come to me plaint, ah helpless,
Just grief, heart tears, plaint worthy.

Go from me dread to die now
Go from me care to live more,
Go from me joys all on earth,
Sidney, O Sidney is dead.

He whom the Court adorned,
He whom the country courtesied,
He who made happy his friends,
He that did good to all men.

Sidney, the hope of lands strange,
Sidney, the flower of England,
Sidney, the spirit heroic,
Sidney id dead, O dead.

Dead? no, no, but renowed
With the anointed one,
Honour on earth at his feet,
Bliss everlasting his seat.

Come to grief for ever
Come to me tears day and night,
Come to me plaint, ah helpless,
Just grief, heart tears, plaint worthy.

Avevamo già incontrato sir Philip Sidney (1554 - 17 ottobre 1586), una delle menti più brillanti dell’Inghilterra elisabettiana, ricordando la sua storia d’amore con Penelope Devereux e ascoltando le tre composizioni su altrettante sue poesie (tratte da Astrophel and Stella) pubblicate nell’antologia A Musicall Banquet (1610) curata da Robert Dowland. Per altre informazioni su Sidney vi rimando all’interessantissimo blog di Luisa Zambrotta.


George Knapton (1698 - 1778): ritratto di sir Philip Sidney, da Isaac Oliver

A Musicall Banquet: VIII. In a grove most rich of shade

Guillaume Tessier (sec. XVI): In a grove most rich of shade, ayre su testo di Philip Sidney (da Astrophel and Stella). Versione per 1 voce e liuto: Emily van Evera e Paul O’Dette; versione per 2 voci e liuto: Emma Kirkby, soprano; David Thomas, basso; Anthony Rooley, liuto.

In a grove most rich of shade
where birds wanton music made,
May then in his pied weeds showing,
new perfumes with flowers fresh growing.

Astrophel with Stella sweet
did for mutual comfort meet
both within themselves oppressed,
but each in the other blessed.

Him great harms had taught much care,
Her fair neck a foul yoke bare;
But her sight his cares did banish,
In his sight her yoke did vanish.

Wept they had, alas the while,
But now tears themselves did smile,
While their eyes, by love directed,
Interchangeably reflected.

Sigh they did, but now betwixt
Sighs of woe were glad sighs mixt;
With arms crossed, yet testifying
Restless rest, and living dying.

Their ears hungry of each word
Which the dear tongue would afford;
But their tongues restrained from walking,
Till their hearts had ended talking.

But when their tongues could not speak,
Love itself did silence break:
Love did set his lips asunder,
Thus to speak in love and wonder.

Therewithal away she went,
Leaving him so passion, rent
With what she had done and spoken,
That therewith my song is broken.

In a grove most rich of shade è l’ottava canzone di Astrophel and Stella: il testo è stato adattato a una composizione che il francese Guillaume Tessier aveva inserito nel proprio Premier Livre d’Airs tant en François, Italien qu’Espaignol…, edito a Parigi nel 1582 con una dedica (in italiano) «alla Sereniss. e Sacratiss. Regina d’Inghilterra»; è probabile che Sidney conoscesse personalmente Tessier.
Il brano venne poi ripubblicato da Robert Dowland (1591 - 1641) nella raccolta A Musicall Banquet (Londra 1610, n. VII), antologia dedicata a sir Robert Sidney, fratello di Philip e padrino del curatore.

A Musicall Banquet – VI. O dear life

 
Anonimo (XVI-XVII secolo): O dear life, when shall it be, ayre su testo di Philip Sidney (1554 - 1586) tratto da Astrophel and Stella (Tenth Song). Emma Kirkby, soprano; David Thomas, basso; The Consort of Musicke, dir. Anthony Rooley.

O dear life, when shall it be
That mine eyes thine eyes may see;
And in them thy mind discover,
Whether absence hath had force,
Thy remembrance to divorce
From the image of thy lover?

Or if I myself find not,
After [Though my] parting aught forgot:
Nor debarr’d from Beauty’s treasure,
Let no tongue aspire to tell
In what high joys I shall dwell,
Only Thought aims at the pleasure.

Thought, therefore, I will send thee
To take up the place for me:
Long I will not after tarry:
There, unseen, thou may’st be bold,
Those fair wonders to behold,
Which in them my hopes do carry.

Thought, see thou no place forbear,
Enter bravely everywhere;
Seize on all to her belonging:
But, if thou wouldst guarded be,
Fearing her beams, take with thee
Strength of liking, rage of longing.

O my thought! my thoughts surcease,
Thy delights my woes increase;
My life fleets with too much thinking:
Think no more, but die in me,
Till thou shalt revived be,
At her lips my nectar drinking.

È di autore ignoto anche il secondo brano su testo di Philip Sydney inserito da Robert Dowland nella raccolta A Musicall Banquet (Londra 1610, n. V).

la 10ª canzone di Astrophel and Stella ispirò anche William Byrd (c1540 - 1623), che sui versi di Sidney compose un partsong a 5 voci (pubblicato in Songs of sundrie natures, 1589, n. 33). L’ascoltiamo qui nella interpretazione a voce sola con ac­com­pa­gna­mento strumentale dei Musicians of Swanne Alley, solista il soprano Emily van Evera:


A Musicall Banquet: V. Go, my flock

Anonimo (sec. XVI-XVII): Go, my flock, go get you hence, ayre su testo di Philip Sidney (1554 - 1586) tratto da Astrophel and Stella. Nigel Rogers, tenore; Anthony Bailes, liuto.

Go, my flock, go get you hence,
Seek some other place of feeding;
Where you may have some defence
From the storms in my breast breeding
And showers from mine eyes proceeding.

Leave a wretch in whom all woe
Can abide to keep no measure:
Merry flock! such one forego,
Unto whom mirth is displeasure:
Only rich in mischief’s treasure.

Stella! fayrest shepherdess!
Fayrest but yet cruelst ever!
Stella! whom the heav’ns still bless!
Though against me she persever;
Though I bliss inherit never.

Stella hath refusèd me!
Astrophel that so well servèd,
In this pleasant spring, must see,
While in pride flowers be preservèd
Himself only winter-starvèd.

Why, alas, then doth she swear
That she loveth me so dearly?
Seeing me so long to bear
Coals of love that burn so clearly:
And yet leave me hopeless merely?

No, she hates me, well away!
Fayning love, somewhat to please me:
Knowing, if she should display
All her hate, Death would soon seize me,
And of hideous torments ease me.

Then my dear flock now adieu!
But, alas, if in your straying,
Heavenly Stella meet with you,
Tell her, in your piteous blaying,
Her poor slave’s unjust decaying.

Personalità di spicco nell’Inghilterra elisabettiana, sir Philip Sidney è noto fra l’altro quale autore di una raccolta di versi (108 sonetti e 11 canzoni) in stile petrarchesco, pubblicata postuma nel 1591 con il titolo Astrophel and Stella: vi si celebra l’amore del poeta per Penelope Devereux (1563 - 1607).
Sorella maggiore del più noto Robert, 2° conte di Essex e favorito di Elisabetta I, quando aveva 13 anni Penelope fu promessa in sposa a Sidney; per ragioni non del tutto chiarite, il progetto andò a monte e, all’inizio del 1581, Penelope sposò controvoglia Robert Rich, in seguito 1° conte di Warwick (1559 - 1619), dal quale ebbe sette figli; nei versi di Sidney ricorre sovente il termine rich, evidente allusione al nome assunto dall’amata con questo matrimonio. Nel 1595 Penelope divenne amante di Charles Blount, 8° barone Mountjoy (1563 - 1606), il quale le diede altri tre figli; ottenuto il divorzio nel 1605, alla fine di quell’anno Penelope sposò Blount.
L’ayre composto da autore ignoto sul testo di Go, my flock, nona canzone di Astrophel and Stella, venne pubblicato da Robert Dowland nella raccolta A Musicall Banquet (Londra 1610, n. IIII) — questa antologia è dedicata a sir Robert Sidney, fratello di Philip e padrino del curatore.