Leggenda – II

Pëtr Il’ič Čajkovskij (1840 - 1893): Leggenda per voce e pianoforte op. 54 n. 5 (1883). Nicolai Gedda, tenore; Geoffrey Parsons, pianoforte.
Il testo è costituito da una traduzione russa, eseguita da Aleksej Nikolaevič Pleščeev (1825-1893), di una poesia, un tantino antisemita, di Richard Henry Stoddard (1825-1903) intitolata Roses and Thorns (vedi oltre).


Lo stesso brano nell’orchestrazione di Čajkovskij, interpretato (con testo inglese) da Peter Pears con l’English Chamber Orchestra diretta da Benjamin Britten.


Versione per coro a cappella eseguita dal Coro da camera del Ministero della cultura dell’URSS diretto da Valerij Kuzmič Poljanskij. Registrazione del 1988.


Anton Stepanovič Arenskij (1861 - 25 febbraio 1906): Variazioni per archi sopra un tema di Čajkovskij op. 35a (1894). London Symphony Orchestra, dir. John Barbirolli. Registrazione del 1947.

R. H. Stoddard: Roses and Thorns (1857).

The young child Jesus had a garden,
Full of roses, rare and red:
And thrice a day he watered them,
To make a garland for his head.

When they were full-blown in the garden,
He called the Jewish children there,
And each did pluck himself a rose,
Until they stripped the garden bare.

«And now how will you make your garland?
For not a rose your path adorns.»
«But you forget», he answered them,
«That you have left me still the thorns.»

They took the thorns, and made a garland,
And placed it on his shining head;
And where the roses should have shone
Were little drops of blood instead!


Aleksej Nikolaevič Pleščeev: Легенда (Leggenda, 1877).

Был у Христа-младенца сад,
И много роз взрастил он в нём;
Он трижды в день их поливал,
Чтоб сплесть венок себе потом.

Когда же розы расцвели,
Детей еврейских созвал он;
Они сорвали по цветку,
И сад был весь опустошён.

«Как ты сплетешь теперь венок?
В твоём саду нет больше роз!»
«Вы позабыли, что шипы
Остались мне», сказал Христос.

И из шипов они сплели
Венок колючий для него,
И капли крови вместо роз
Чело украсили его.

Serenata – XI

Benjamin Britten (22 novembre 1913 - 1976): Serenade per tenore, corno e archi op. 31 (1943). Peter Pears, tenore; Dennis Brain, corno; BBC Symphony Orchestra, direttore John Hollingsworth.

  1. Prologue (assolo del corno)
  2. Pastoral [1:19]

    testo di Charles Cotton (1630-1687): quattro strofe da The Evening Quatrains

    The day’s grown old; the fainting sun
    Has but a little way to run,
    And yet his steeds, with all his skill,
    Scarce lug the chariot down the hill.

    The shadows now so long do grow,
    That brambles like tall cedars show;
    Mole hills seem mountains, and the ant
    Appears a monstrous elephant.

    A very little, little flock
    Shades thrice the ground that it would stock;
    Whilst the small stripling following them
    Appears a mighty Polypheme.

    And now on benches all are sat,
    In the cool air to sit and chat,
    Till Phoebus, dipping in the west,
    Shall lead the world the way to rest.


  3. Nocturne [5:16]

    testo di Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892): Blow, bugle, blow

    The splendour falls on castle walls
    And snowy summits old in story:
    The long light shakes across the lakes,
    And the wild cataract leaps in glory:
      Blow, bugle, blow, set the wild echoes flying,
      Bugle blow; answer, echoes, dying, dying, dying.

    O hark, O hear! how thin and clear,
    And thinner, clearer, farther going!
    O sweet and far from cliff and scar
    The horns of Elfland faintly blowing!
      Blow, let us hear the purple glens replying:
      Blow, bugle; answer, echoes, dying, dying, dying.

    O love, they die in yon rich sky,
    They faint on hill or field or river:
    Our echoes roll from soul to soul,
    And grow for ever and for ever.
      Blow, bugle, blow, set the wild echoes flying,
      And answer, echoes, answer, dying, dying, dying.


  4. Elegy [8:50]

    testo di William Blake (1757-1827): The Sick Rose)

    O Rose, thou art sick!
    The invisible worm,
    That flies in the night
    In the howling storm,
    Has found out thy bed
    Of crimson joy:
    And his dark, secret love
    Does thy life destroy.


  5. Dirge [13:43]

    testo di autore anonimo del secolo XV, noto come Lyke-Wake Dirge

    This ae nighte, this ae nighte,
    Every nighte and alle,
    Fire and fleet and candle‑lighte,
    And Christe receive thy saule.

    When thou from hence away art past,
    Every nighte and alle,
    To Whinny‑muir thou com’st at last;
    And Christe receive thy saule.

    If ever thou gavest hosen and shoon,
    Every nighte and alle,
    Sit thee down and put them on;
    And Christe receive thy saule.

    If hosen and shoon thou ne’er gav’st nane
    Every nighte and alle,
    The whinnes sall prick thee to the bare bane;
    And Christe receive thy saule.

    From Whinny‑muir when thou may’st pass,
    Every nighte and alle,
    To Brig o’ Dread thou com’st at last;
    And Christe receive thy saule.

    From Brig o’ Dread when thou may’st pass,
    Every nighte and alle,
    To Purgatory fire thou com’st at last;
    And Christe receive thy saule.

    If ever thou gavest meat or drink,
    Every nighte and alle,
    The fire sall never make thee shrink;
    And Christe receive thy saule.

    If meat or drink thou ne’er gav’st nane,
    Every nighte and alle,
    The fire will burn thee to the bare bane;
    And Christe receive thy saule.

    This ae nighte, this ae nighte,
    Every nighte and alle,
    Fire and fleet and candle‑lighte,
    And Christe receive thy saule.


  6. Hymn [17:42]

    testo di Ben Jonson (1572-1637): Hymn to Diana (dalla commedia satirica Cynthia’s Revels, or The Fountain of Self-Love, 1600)

    Queen and huntress, chaste and fair,
    Now the sun is laid to sleep,
    Seated in thy silver chair,
    State in wonted manner keep:
    Hesperus entreats thy light,
    Goddess excellently bright.

    Earth, let not thy envious shade
    Dare itself to interpose;
    Cynthia’s shining orb was made
    Heav’n to clear when day did close:
    Bless us then with wishèd sight,
    Goddess excellently bright.

    Lay thy bow of pearl apart,
    And thy crystal shining quiver;
    Give unto the flying hart
    Space to breathe, how short so-ever:
    Thou that mak’st a day of night,
    Goddess excellently bright.


  7. Sonnet [19:42]

    testo di John Keats (1795-1821): To Sleep

    O soft embalmer of the still midnight,
    Shutting, with careful fingers and benign,
    Our gloom‑pleas’d eyes, embower’d from the light,
    Enshaded in forgetfulness divine:

    O soothest Sleep! if so it please thee, close,
    In midst of this thine hymn my willing eyes.
    Or wait the «Amen» ere thy poppy throws
    Around my bed its lulling charities.

    Then save me, or the passèd day will shine
    Upon my pillow, breeding many woes,
    Save me from curious conscience, that still lords

    Its strength for darkness, burrowing like a mole;
    Turn the key deftly in the oilèd wards,
    And seal the hushèd casket of my Soul.

  8. Epilogue (replica del Prologue eseguita dietro le quinte)