Dal Diario di Virginia Woolf

Dominick Argento (1927 - 20 febbraio 2019): From the Diary of Virginia Woolf, ciclo di composizioni per canto e pianoforte (1974). Janet Baker, mezzosoprano, e Martin Isepp, pianoforte (primi interpreti).
I testi sono tratti da A Writer’s Diary: Being Extracts from the Diary of Virginia Woolf, pubblicato nel 1954; il ciclo valse a Dominick Argento il Premio Pulitzer per la musica nel 1975. In merito a questo lavoro del compositore statunitense sono disponibili in rete un’accurata analisi di Noelle Woods e una guida all’interpretazione curata da Jacquelyn Matava.

I. The Diary (April, 1919)

What sort of diary should I like mine to be? Something… so elastic that it will embrace anything, solemn, slight or beautiful that comes into my mind. I should like it to resemble some deep old desk… in which one flings a mass of odds and ends without looking them through. I should like to come back, after a year or two, and find that the collection had sorted itself and refined itself and coalesced, as such deposits so mysteriously do, into a mould, transparent enough to reflect the light of our life…

II. Anxiety (October, 1920) [3:56]

Why is life so tragic; so like a little strip of pavement over an abyss. I look down; I feel giddy; I wonder how I am ever to walk to the end. But why do I feel this: Now that I say it I don’t feel it. The fire burns; we are going to hear the Beggar’s Opera. Only it lies all about me; I can’t keep my eyes shut… And with it all how happy I am—if it weren’t for my feeling that it’s a strip of pavement over an abyss.

III. Fancy (February, 1927) [5:53]

Why not invent a new kind of play; as for instance:
Woman thinks…
He does.
Organ plays.
She writes.
They say:
She sings.
Night speaks
They miss

IV. Hardy’s Funeral (January, 1928) [8:34]

Yesterday we went to Hardy’s funeral. What did I think of? Of Max Beerbohm’s letter… or a lecture… about women’s writing. At intervals some emotion broke in. But I doubt the capacity of the human animal for being dignified in ceremony. One catches a bishop’s frown and twitch; sees his polished shiny nose; suspects the rapt spectacled young priest, gazing at the cross he carries, of being a humbug; …next here is the coffin, an overgrown one; like a stage coffin, covered with a white satin cloth; bearers elderly gentlemen rather red and stiff, holding to the corners; pigeons flying outside, …procession to poets corner; dramatic “In sure and certain hope of immortality” perhaps melodramatic… Over all this broods for me some uneasy sense of change and mortality and how partings are deaths; and then a sense of my own fame… and a sense of the futility of it all.

V. Rome (May, 1935) [15:03]

Rome: tea. Tea in café. Ladies in bright coats and white hats. Music. Look out and see people like movies… Ices. Old man who haunts the Greco… Fierce large jowled old ladies…talking about Monaco (; about) Talleyrand. Some very poor black wispy women. The effect of dowdiness produced by wispy hair. (Rome. Sunday café… Very cold…) The Prime Minister’s letter offering to recommend me for the Companion of Honour. No.

VI. War (June, 1940) [18:19]

This, I thought yesterday, may be my last walk… the war — our waiting while the knives sharpen for the operation — has taken away the outer wall of security. No echo comes back. I have no surroundings… Those familiar circumvolutions — those standards — which have for so many years given back an echo and so thickened my identity are all wide and wild as the desert now. I mean, there is no “autumn”, no winter. We pour to the edge of a precipice… and then? I can’t conceive that there will be a 27th June 1941.

VII. Parents (December, 1940) [24:13]

How beautiful they were, those old people — I mean father and mother — how simple, how clear, how untroubled. I have been dipping into old letters and father’s memoirs. He loved her: oh and was so candid and reasonable and transparent… How serene and gay even, their life reads to me: no mud; no whirlpools. And so human — with the children and the little hum and song of the nursery. But if I read as a contemporary I shall lose my child’s vision and so must stop. Nothing turbulent; nothing involved; no introspection.

VIII. Last Entry (March, 1941) [28:57]

No: I intend no introspection. I mark Henry James’ sentence: observe perpetually. Observe the oncome of age. Observe greed. Observe my own despondency. By that means it becomes serviceable. Or so I hope. I insist on spending this time to the best advantage. I will go down with my colours flying… Occupation is essential. And now with some pleasure I find that it’s seven; and must cook dinner. Haddock and sausage meat. I think it is true that one gains a certain hold on sausage and haddock by writing them down.
[…to come back after a year or two, and find that the collection had sorted itself and refined itself and coalesced, as such deposits so mysteriously do, into a mould transparent enough to reflect the light of our life.]

VW
DA

À son ami A. Franchomme

Fryderyk Chopin (1810 - 1849): Sonata in sol minore per violoncello e pianoforte op. 65 (1845-46). Pavel Gomzjakov, violoncello; Maria João Pires, pianoforte.

  1. Allegro moderato
  2. Scherzo: Allegro con brio [17:10]
  3. Largo [22:45]
  4. Finale. Allegro [26:42]

L’ultima opera pubblicata da Chopin è dedicata all’amico Auguste-Joseph Franchomme, all’epoca il più famoso violoncellista francese, insieme con il quale il compositore eseguì più volte questa Sonata – fra l’altro, nel corso dell’ultimo concerto tenuto da Chopin, alla Salle Pleyel di Parigi il 16 febbraio 1848.
«Il primo movimento, il capolavoro, non fu compreso. Agli ascoltatori apparve oscuro, involuto, appe­santito da troppe idee […] La Sonata è una delle composizioni più vaste, più complesse, più difficili e meno apprezzate dell’intero repertorio chopiniano» (G. Belotti).

Chopin, op. 65/III

Balletto meccanico

George Antheil (1900 - 12 febbraio 1959): Ballet mécanique per pianoforti, percussioni, cicalini elettrici e eliche da aeroplano (1923-25, rev. 1952-53); originariamente compo­sto per il film cubista omonimo, diretto da Fernand Léger con la collaborazione di Dud­ley Murphy e Man Ray. Philadelphia Virtuosi Chamber Orchestra, dir. Daniel Spalding.

Antheil

Allegro con fuoco – I

Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff (11 febbraio 1830 - 1913): Concerto in fa diesis minore per pianoforte e orchestra op. 10 (1872). Michael Ponti, pianoforte; Westfälisches Sinfonieorchester, dir. Richard Kapp.

  1. Allegro maestoso
  2. Adagio ma non troppo [12:57]
  3. Allegro con fuoco [20:24]

Questo Concerto, che si conclude con una vigorosa tarantella, fu assai apprezzato da Hans von Bülow, il quale lo definì «il Concerto più significativo della cosiddetta Scuola di Weimar».

Allegro agitato – I

Johann Peter Pixis (10 febbraio 1788 - 1874): Concerto in fa diesis minore per pianoforte, violino e archi. Mary Louise Boehm, pianoforte; Kees Kooper, violino; Westfälisches Sinfonie-Orchester, dir. Siegfried Landau.

  1. Allegro agitato
  2. Adagio sostenuto [9:56]
  3. Allegro [17:13]

Johann Peter Pixis

Puro Poulenc

Francis Poulenc (1899 - 30 gennaio 1963): Concerto per due pianoforti e orchestra (1932), qui interpretato dal compositore insieme con Jacques Février (1959); l’Orchestre National de la Radio-Télévison Française è diretto da Georges Prêtre.

  1. Allegro ma non troppo
  2. Larghetto
  3. Allegro molto

Ispirato, in parte, dal Concerto in sol di Ravel, nel movimento centrale contiene un tenero omaggio a Mozart; tutto è comunque impregnato da un senso dell’ironia molto “francese”. Fu lo stesso autore a definire questo concerto «puro Poulenc».

Berceuse d’Armorique

Poldowski (pseudonimo di Régine Wieniawski; 1879 - 28 gennaio 1932): Berceuse d’Armorique (1914) su testo di Anatole Le Braz. Angelique Zuluaga, soprano; Gwendolyn Mok, pianoforte.

Dors, petit enfant, dans ton lit bien clos:
Dieu prenne en pitié les bons matelots!

  Chante ta chanson, chante, bonne vieille!
  La lune se lève et la mer s’éveille.

Au Pays du Froid, la houle des fjords
Chante sa berceuse en berçant les morts.

Dors, petit enfant, dans ton lit bien doux,
Car tu t’en iras comme ils s’en vont tous.

Tes yeux ont dèjà la couleur des flots.
Dieu prenne en pitié les bons matelots!

Allegro entusiastico

Vítězslava Kaprálová (24 gennaio 1915 - 1940): Concerto in re minore per pianoforte e orchestra (1935). Alice Rajnohová, pianoforte; Filharmonie «Bohuslava Martinů», dir. Tomáš Hanus.

  1. Allegro entusiastico
  2. Largo [9:25]
  3. Allegro [12:32]

Allegro con spirito – IV

Muzio Clementi (23 gennaio 1752 - 1832): Sonata in do maggiore per pianoforte op. 33 (36) n. 3 (1794). Vladimir Horowitz.

  1. Allegro con spirito
  2. Adagio (non troppo) e cantabile, con espressione [10:15]
  3. Presto [16:15]

Muzio Clementi: Concerto in do maggiore per pianoforte e orchestra (si tratta dell’orchestrazione della Sonata op. 33 n. 3, curata da Johann Baptist Schenk). Pietro Spada, pianoforte; Philharmonia Orchestra, dir. Francesco d’Avalos.

  1. Allegro con spirito
  2. Adagio e cantabile, con espressione [9:34]
  3. Presto [16:49]

Clementi, op. 33 n. 3

Ballata eroica

Arnó Arutjúnovič Babadžanján (22 gennaio 1921 - 1983): Ballata eroica per pianoforte e orchestra (Premio Stalin 1950). Arno Babadžanjan, pianoforte; Orchestra Filarmonica dell’Armenia, dir. David Akópovič Khandžján (1940-1981). Registrazione del 1978.