Of Shadows Numberless

Miriam Gideon (1906 - 18 giugno1996): Of Shadows Numberless, suite per pianoforte (1966) ispirata dall’Ode to a Nightingale di John Keats. Paula Ennis-Dwyer.

  1. Allegretto: « …magic casements opening on seas of perilous foam »
  2. Animato: « …the blushful Hippocrene » [1:50]
  3. Ritornelle: « …magic casements opening » [3:17]
  4. Presto: « …the murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves » [3:55]
  5. Tranquillamente: « …white hawthorne and the pastoral eglantine » [5:57]
  6. Moderato: « …Adieu! Thy plaintive anthem fades past the near meadows » [9:27]


John Keats

Ode to a Nightingale

My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains
My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,
Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains
One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:
‘Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,
But being too happy in thy happiness,—
That thou, light-wingèd Dryad of the trees,
In some melodious plot
Of beechen green, and shadows numberless,
Singest of summer in full-throated ease.

Oh for a draught of vintage! that hath been
Cool’d a long age in the deep-delvèd earth,
Tasting of Flora and the country green,
Dance, and Provençal song, and sunburnt mirth!
Oh for a beaker full of the warm South,
Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene,
With beaded bubbles winking at the brim,
And purple-stainèd mouth;
That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,
And with thee fade away into the forest dim:

Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget
What thou among the leaves hast never known,
The weariness, the fever, and the fret
Here, where men sit and hear each other groan;
Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs,
Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies
Where but to think is to be full of sorrow
And leaden-eyed despairs;
Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes,
Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow.

Away! away! for I will fly to thee,
Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards,
But on the viewless wings of Poesy,
Though the dull brain perplexes and retards:
Already with thee! tender is the night,
And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne,
Cluster’d around by all her starry Fays;
But here there is no light,
Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown
Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways.

I cannot see what flowers are at my feet,
Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs,
But, in embalmèd darkness, guess each sweet
Wherewith the seasonable month endows
The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild;
White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine;
Fast-fading violets cover’d up in leaves;
And mid-May’s eldest child,
The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine,
The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves.

Darkling I listen; and for many a time
I have been half in love with easeful Death,
Call’d him soft names in many a musèd rhyme,
To take into the air my quiet breath;
Now more than ever seems it rich to die,
To cease upon the midnight with no pain,
While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad
In such an ecstasy!
Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain—
To thy high requiem become a sod.

Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird!
No hungry generations tread thee down;
The voice I hear this passing night was heard
In ancient days by emperor and clown:
Perhaps the selfsame song that found a path
Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home
She stood in tears amid the alien corn;
The same that ofttimes hath
Charm’d magic casements, opening on the foam
Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn.

Forlorn! the very word is like a bell
To toll me back from thee to my sole self.
Adieu! the Fancy cannot cheat so well
As she is famed to do, deceiving elf.
Adieu! adieu! thy plaintive anthem fades
Past the near meadows, over the still stream,
Up the hillside; and now ‘tis buried deep
In the next valley-glades.
Was it a vision, or a waking dream?
Fled is that music:—do I wake or sleep?

Wind Horse

Pauline Oliveros (30 maggio 1932 - 2016): Wind Horse per coro (1989). Holy Cross College Choir, dir. David Harris.

Nella tradizione tibetana, il «cavallo del vento» (lung-ta) rappresenta un principio vitale affine al qi cinese e al prana indiano; raffigurato al centro delle bandiere di preghiera, porta tre gioielli in fiamme (ratna): il cavallo è il simbolo della velocità e della trasformazione della sfortuna in buona fortuna, i tre gioielli simboleggiano il Buddha, il Dharma e il Sangha, ovvero i tre pilastri della filosofia buddhista.
Pauline Oliveros usa un mandala del cavallo del vento come una sorta di mappa sulla quale il brano viene preparato e eseguito.

Airs from Another Planet

Judith Weir (11 maggio 1954): Airs from Another Planet per flauto, oboe, clarinetto, fagotto, corno e pianoforte (1986). Ingrid Culliford, flsuto; Melinda Maxwell, oboe; David Rix, clarinetto; Dominic Morgan, fagotto; Alison Taylor, corno; Dominic Saunders, pianoforte; dir. Odaline de la Martinez.

  1. Strathspey and reel
  2. Traditional air [2:36]
  3. Jig [5:46]
  4. Bagpipe air, with drones [8:02]

O magnum mysterium

Lucrezia Orsina Vizzana (1590 - 7 maggio 1662): O magnum mysterium, mottetto a voce sola e basso continuo. Cristina Radu, soprano; Steffen Schlandt, organo; Stefan Neagoe, violoncello.

O magnum mysterium,
O profundissima vulnera,
O passio acerbissima,
O dulcedo deitatis,
Adiuva me ad aeternam felicitatem consequendam.
Alleluia.

Maestoso e cantabile

Ellen Taaffe Zwilich (30 aprile 1939): Sinfonia n. 3 (1992), composta per il 150° anniversario della New York Phil­harmonic Orchestra, che qui esegue la sinfonia sotto la direzione di Jahja Ling.

  1. Maestoso e cantabile – Allegro giocoso
  2. Molto vivace
  3. Largo

Zwilich ha ottenuto numerosi riconoscimenti fra cui, nel 1983, il Pulitzer Prize for Music — prima compositrice cui il prestigioso premio sia stato conferito.

Brio

Augusta Read Thomas (24 aprile 1964): Brio per orchestra (2018). Curtis Symphony Orchestra, dir. Yue Bao.

« I care about craft, clarity, and passion. My works are organic and, at every level, concerned with transformations and connections. The carefully sculpted musical materials of Brio are agile and energized, and their flexibility allows a way to braid harmonic, rhythmic, and contrapuntal elements that are constantly transformed — at times whimsical and light, at times jazzy, at times layered and reverberating. Across Brio’s 11-minute duration, it unfolds a labyrinth of musical interrelationships and connections that showcase the musicians of the Des Moines Symphony in a virtuosic display of rhythmic agility, counterpoint, skill, energy, dynamic range, clarity, and majesty. Throughout the kaleidoscopic journey, the work passes through many lively and colorful episodes and, via an extended, gradual crescendo, reaches a full-throttle, sparkling intensity — imagine a coiled spring releasing its energy to continuously propel the musical discourse. Vivid, clangorous, brassy, and blazing, Brio culminates in music of enthusiastic, intrepid (almost Stravinsky-like) spirits while never losing its sense of dance, caprice, and effervescence » (Augusta Read Thomas).

ART

Serenata – IV

Ethel Smyth (23 aprile 1858 - 1944): Serenata in re maggiore per orchestra (1889). BBC Phil­har­mo­nic Orchestra, dir. Odaline de la Martinez.

  1. Allegro non troppo
  2. Scherzo: Allegro vivace – Allegro molto [14:26]
  3. Allegretto grazioso – Molto vivace grazioso – Allegretto grazioso [20:36]
  4. Finale: Allegro con brio [26:22]

Il desiderio

Maddalena Casulana (attiva nella 2ª metà del sec. XVI): Morir non può il mio cuore, madrigale a 4 voci (pubblicato nella raccolta Il Desiderio, 1566). The Hilliard Ensemble.

Morir non può il mio cuore:
ucciderlo vorrei, poi che vi piace.
Ma trar non si può fuore
del petto vostr’ove gran tempo giace.

Et uccidendol’io,
come desio,
so che morreste voi,
morend’anch’io.

Il desiderio che dà il titolo alla silloge di Maddalena Casulana (prima opera musicale pubblicata da una donna) è soprattutto quello di mostrare al mondo l’errore vanitoso degli uomini, i quali credono di essere i soli a possedere doti intellettuali e ritengono impossibile che ne siano dotate anche le donne.
Qui si trova un interessante studio (in inglese) sull’opera di Maddalena Casulana.

Maddalena Casulana: Morir non può il mio cuore

…rivedervi e poi morir

Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini (1720 - 19 gennaio 1795): Non piangete, amati rai, aria per soprano, 2 violini e continuo; testo di Pietro Metastasio. Tal Ganor, soprano; Inbar Solomon, flauto diritto; Evgenia Epshtein, violino; Dan Weinstein, violoncello; Marina Minkin, clavicembalo.

Non piangete, amati rai:
nol richiede il morir mio.
Lo sapete, io sol bramai
rivedervi e poi morir.

E tu resta ognor dubbioso,
crudo re, senza riposo,
le tue furie alimentando,
fabbricando il tuo martir.